I have always been a fanatical student of history. In an Irish family where the oral tradition was always revered and in a neighborhood where everyone seemed to be a storyteller, it was history that gripped my mind from an early age.
My interest in Greek culture began almost from the day I was born. My Great-Grandfather was born on the island of Xios and jumped ship when visiting the states early in the 20th century. Learning about the land of one set of my ancestors seemed only natural. Combine this with a love for military history, philosophy, and theology that emerged in adolescence and the mind is drawn to Greece like a magnet.
Thucydides, Homer, Aesop, Sophocles, Aristophanes, as well as the big 3 of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are all on the shelf. Next to them are modern writers such as Pressfield, Keegan, and Hanson. The western mind should always remember the Roman god Janus, the one who looked both forward and backward. It is in this that the entire concept of true Liberal Arts education is rooted.
The release of the movie "300" has many looking backward. While there is definitely some Hollywood style revisionism taking place, the movie has given many cause to do a little reading on their own to learn the facts about the Spartans and the world in which they lived. Yesterday, I found myself giving an impromptu lecture to a group of NCOs and junior officers on the subject of the battle of Thermopylae and how the war with the Persian Empire contributed to setting the stage for the Peloponnesian War that would destroy Greece less than a century later and give rise to the Empire of Alexander.
I am always happy to see someone find a reason to buy, beg, borrow, or steal a book, it tells me that another human mind is attempting to analyze rather than regurgitate. I am recommending to anyone with an interest in the Battle of Thermopylae that they read Gates of Fire by Steven Pressfield. It's a book that will appeal to you whether you are a history buff or just looking for a good read and a little more info. Anyway, I digress...
Why the interest in Sparta? Where is the appeal? It was a culture that left nothing behind by which a "culture" is judged. No works of art, no music, no architecture, everything was utilitarian in form and function. The aesthetic was contained solely within the person, all else was simply extraneous. Our culture today is the opposite. It's all about stuff. It's about form over function. The human body is shaped and molded not for function but for an aesthetic purpose quite different from that of the Spartans. The agoge where discipline reigned has been replaced by a public school system where anarchy reigns. Devotion to the Polis and to the gods has been replaced by devotion to the self and the self as a god. Nietzschean existentialism has reached the inevitable train wreck of its natural evolution.
We have far more in common with the Athenians than the Spartans. The Athenians made the search for packaged truth, (philosophy), a cottage industry. Different packages according to the manufacturer created a free market of ideas much like the one we see today. The democratic model also made the mistake of claiming that all ideas had equal merit, something else our society is guilty of. We are the Athenians of the modern era. We are clad in Armani rather than togas, we gather on the Internet rather than in Academies, and we have the same intellectual arrogance so often evidenced by the citizens of Athens.
Again, why Sparta? Why is it that Sparta calls to the mind of so many? Is it simplicity? Is it a joy in finding a society that, in its beginning, was beholden to its own truth rather than seeking to embrace and assimilate everyone else's? Is it because we see that in a world of conflict, it isn't platitudes and deep thoughts like those of Athens that get things done; It is the willingness to take action and to understand that conflict is something that must be expected and prepared for, not avoided in the mistaken belief that nothing is worth dying for.
300 Spartans gave their lives in the knowledge that they were buying time. It's hard to find 300 Americans willing to give blood, let alone their lives. 300 Spartans knew that their deaths would mean as much as their lives. We are so afraid of death that we spend most of our lives trying to find ways to avoid it.
Why Sparta? maybe it's because on some deeper level that we won't admit to, we long to be able to believe in something greater than ourselves...
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